Fresh Comfrey Fertilizer Tea
Gather fresh comfrey leaves to create this nutrient-rich fertilizer. Comfrey is known for its high potassium content, vital for fruiting plants like tomatoes and cucumbers.
- Harvest enough comfrey leaves to fill a bucket about halfway.
- Chop the leaves roughly and place them in the bucket.
- Fill the bucket with water, covering the leaves generously.
- Let the mixture steep for 4-6 weeks, stirring occasionally. The tea will become quite smelly, but that is normal.
- Strain the leaves, and dilute the tea at a 1:10 ratio before applying to your plants.
Nettle Insecticide Spray
Stinging nettles make a very effective insecticide that controls aphids and other soft-bodied pests. Here’s how to make it:
- Collect a large bundle of fresh nettles, wearing gloves to avoid stings.
- Roughly chop the nettles and place them in a container, filling it halfway.
- Top up with water and let it sit for at least 24 hours.
- Strain out the plant material and funnel the liquid into a spray bottle.
- Spray directly on the affected plants. Repeat every few days until pests are under control.
Garlic and Onion Fungicide
This potent fungicide can help combat powdery mildew and other fungal issues. Garlic and onion contain natural antifungal properties.
- Mince one bulb of garlic and one medium onion.
- Mix with one quart of water and let sit for 24 hours.
- Strain the mixture to remove solids.
- Add a teaspoon of liquid soap to the mixture to help it adhere to plants.
- Spray the affected plants, ensuring to cover both sides of the leaves.
Chamomile Tea Soil Drench
Chamomile tea helps prevent damping-off disease in seedlings. It’s gentle yet effective.
- Brew a strong chamomile tea using 3-4 tea bags or an equivalent amount of loose chamomile flowers in one quart of hot water.
- Let the tea cool to room temperature.
- Water your seedlings with the cooled chamomile tea once a week.
Eggshell Calcium Supplement
Enhance the calcium content in your soil to prevent issues like blossom end rot in tomatoes and peppers.
- Collect eggshells, wash, and allow them to dry thoroughly.
- Crush the eggshells into fine pieces or grind them into a powder using a coffee grinder.
- Sprinkle the crushed eggshells or powder around the base of your plants.
- Gently work the shells into the top layer of soil.
- Water well to help the calcium begin to break down.
Baking Soda Antifungal Solution
Baking soda is a fantastic antifungal agent, and it’s non-toxic and readily available.
- Mix one tablespoon of baking soda with one gallon of water.
- Add a teaspoon of liquid soap to help the solution adhere to plant leaves.
- Spray the mixture on plants affected by fungal diseases, such as black spot or powdery mildew.
- Reapply every few days or after rain until the issue is resolved.
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